The Ultimate Guide to Climbing Scafell Pike

TrailMarked Team
Oct 7, 2024
17 min read

Updated: Dec 13, 2024

Are you planning to conquer England's highest peak? Here's everything you need to know about climbing Scafell Pike, from practical tips to safety information.

Did you know, between March and July, many ground-nesting birds call Scafell Pike home? During this time, it's crucial to keep dogs on leads to protect these vulnerable nests.

Introduction to Scafell Pike

Standing at 978 metres (3,209 ft), Scafell Pike is the highest mountain in England. Located in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, it's a popular destination for hikers and part of the National Three Peaks Challenge.

For more information about Scafell Pike and its surroundings, visit the Lake District National Park website.

History of Scafell Pike

Did you know, that Scafell Pike was not considered to be the tallest mountain in England until about 200 years ago? Hellvelyn had broadly been considered the highest point prior to geographers measuring the peak in the early 1800s. Perhaps due to his, the first recorded ascent is as early as the beginning of the 19th century by a poet called Samuel Coleridge, who penned a letter at it's summit. It was then visited by both poets, Dorothy Wordsworth and her brother William in 1802.

Scafell Pike once was known as the Pikes of Sca Fell, which included two other peaks nearby, but a printing error in the ordinance survey map meant the name was changed to Scafell Pike and it has stayed that way ever since!

As well as being the tallest summit in England, Scafell Pike also features the highest body of standing water in England, known, slightly confusingly, as Broad Crag Tarn.

Weather Information

Accurate weather information is crucial for a safe climb. Here are some reliable sources:

Always check the forecast the day before and the morning of your climb. Be prepared to change your plans if the weather looks unfavourable.

Parking Information

Parking can be limited, especially during peak season. Here are some tips:

The Wasdale Head car park is often full by mid-morning on weekends and holidays.
There's roadside parking near Seathwaite Farm for the Borrowdale route, but it fills up quickly.
The Old Dungeon Ghyll car park in Great Langdale is large but can be busy.
Consider using public transport or local taxis to reach the start points if parking is full.

For more information on local transport, visit the Cumbria County Council public transport page.

FAQs

Is Scafell Pike easy to climb?

Scafell Pike is considered a moderate to challenging climb. While it's the lowest of the UK's three national peaks, it's still a demanding hike with steep, rocky terrain. It's achievable for fit beginners but requires proper preparation.

How long does it take to hike Scafell Pike?

Depending on your chosen route and fitness level, it typically takes 6-8 hours for a round trip. Always allow extra time for rest stops and to enjoy the views.

What should I pack for climbing Scafell Pike?

Essential items include:

Sturdy hiking boots
Waterproof jacket and trousers
Warm layers (avoid cotton)
Hat and gloves
Backpack
Plenty of water (at least 2 litres)
High-energy snacks and lunch
Map and compass: maps can be bought from here
First aid kit
Mobile phone (fully charged)
Emergency shelter
Headtorch (even in summer)

For a comprehensive kit list, check out the BMC hill walking essentials page.

When should I climb Scafell Pike?

The best time to climb is from late spring to early autumn (May to September). This period offers milder weather and longer daylight hours. However, be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions at any time of year. Winter ascents should only be attempted by those with winter mountaineering experience and equipment.

Do I need a guide for Scafell Pike?

While a guide isn't necessary for experienced hikers in good weather, it can be beneficial, especially for beginners or in challenging conditions. A guide can enhance safety and provide interesting insights about the mountain and its surroundings.

For information on guided walks, check out the Lake District National Park guided walks page.

What should I do before climbing Scafell Pike?

Proper preparation is crucial for a safe and enjoyable climb. Here's a list of steps to take before your ascent:

Check the weather forecast:
- Review reliable mountain weather sources (as mentioned in the Weather Information section).
- Be prepared to postpone your climb if conditions are unfavourable.
Inform someone of your plans:
- Tell a friend or family member about your intended route and expected return time.
- Consider using a mountain safety app like OS Locate to share your location.
- Download and familiarise yourself with the What3Words app for precise location sharing in case of emergencies.
Ensure you're physically prepared:
- Engage in training hikes and cardio exercises in the weeks leading up to your climb.
- If you're not feeling ready, it's okay to postpone your climb until you feel more prepared.
Familiarise yourself with your chosen route:
- Study maps and route descriptions.
- Watch videos or read recent trip reports of your chosen path.
Prepare your gear and pack your bag the night before:
- Use the packing list provided earlier in this guide.
- Ensure all electronic devices are fully charged.
Start an application on TrailMarked: COMING SOON
- Beginning your application gives you access to the TrailMarked applicants group.
- This group provides valuable information, tips, and a community of fellow climbers.
- You can ask questions and get advice from experienced hikers.
Plan your evidence collection: COMING SOON
- Decide how you'll document your climb for your TrailMarked certification.
- Consider downloading a GPS tracking app if you don't have a dedicated GPS device.
- Some popular tracking apps include Strava, AllTrails, and OS Maps.
- Ensure your phone has enough battery life for tracking and taking photos.
- Download the What3Words app, which can provide a precise location using just three words. This can be crucial for emergency services if you need assistance.
Practice using your gear:
- Familiarise yourself with any new equipment before the day of your climb.
- Practice using your map and compass if you're not experienced with navigation.
Plan your journey to the start point:
- Check parking information and arrive early, especially during peak season.
- Consider using public transport options if available.
Mental preparation:
- Visualise your climb and think through potential challenges.
- Remember, it's okay to turn back if conditions worsen or you feel uncomfortable.
- Don't let peer pressure push you beyond your comfort zone or capabilities.
Nutrition and hydration:
- Hydrate well in the days leading up to your climb.
- Prepare and pack nutritious, high-energy snacks.

Remember, the mountain will always be there. Your safety and comfort should be your top priority. If at any point before or during the climb you feel unprepared, unwell, or uncomfortable with the conditions or your ability to complete the climb safely, it's perfectly acceptable – and indeed, wise – to postpone or abort your attempt.

By thoroughly preparing and respecting your own limits, you'll set yourself up for a safer, more enjoyable experience on Scafell Pike. And with your TrailMarked application started, you'll have additional support and motivation to achieve your goal when the time is right for you.

What do you get for climbing Scafell Pike?

Besides the sense of achievement and potentially breathtaking views, you can:

Take photos at the summit cairn
Enjoy panoramic views of the Lake District (on a clear day)
Get your achievement certified by TrailMarked

Learn more about TrailMarked Scafell Pike certification

What are the main routes up Scafell Pike?

There are several routes to the summit, each offering a unique experience:

Wasdale Head Route

Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
Distance: 6 miles (9.6 km) round trip
Ascent: 989m
Start point: Wasdale Head
Parking: National Trust car park at Wasdale Head
Description: This is the shortest and most popular route. It's steep and rocky in places but offers dramatic views of the surrounding fells.
Key points: Lingmell Gill, Hollow Stones, Mickledore
Resources: Route details

Oli's Guidance in this video is really fantastic and very thorough! Make sure you check out his videos and his instagram for more great content.

The Wasdale route up Scafell Pike is the shortest and most direct path to England's highest peak, but don't let that fool you - it's still a formidable challenge. Starting from the remote Wasdale Head, this route wastes no time in beginning its ascent.

As you leave the valley floor, the path immediately starts to climb alongside Lingmell Gill. The sound of the gill's rushing waters fades as you gain altitude, replaced by the whistle of wind and the crunch of boots on stone. The well-maintained path zigzags upwards, offering ever-expanding views of Wastwater, England's deepest lake, which appears increasingly small as you climb.

After about 2 kilometres of relentless ascent, you'll have gained around 700 meters in elevation. The gradient begins to ease as you approach Lingmell Col, a saddle between Lingmell and Scafell Pike. This area often catches hikers by surprise with its sudden exposure to the elements - be prepared for a significant drop in temperature and increase in wind speed.

From Lingmell Col, Scafell Pike's summit comes into view, a jumbled mass of rocks piercing the sky. The final ascent follows a rough path between two crags. This section requires careful navigation, especially in poor visibility, as there are steep drop-offs on either side.

The summit itself is a small plateau crowned with a trig point and a cross-shaped shelter. On clear days, the views are nothing short of spectacular, stretching from the Isle of Man to the mountains of Wales and Scotland.

The Wasdale route typically takes 4-6 hours for the round trip, making it possible as a half-day walk for fit hikers. However, don't underestimate the challenge - the rapid gain in altitude can be taxing, and the rocky terrain demands constant attention to footing.

This route is popular for its directness and the bragging rights of tackling England's highest peak from its lowest point. It's an excellent choice for those short on time or looking for a more straightforward ascent. However, be prepared for crowds on summer weekends, and always check the weather forecast before setting out.

Borrowdale Route (via Seathwaite)

Difficulty: Challenging
Distance: 9 miles (14.5 km) round trip
Ascent: 996m
Start point: Seathwaite Farm
Parking: Roadside parking near Seathwaite Farm
Description: A longer but scenic route that passes by Styhead Tarn. It's less crowded than the Wasdale route but requires good navigation skills and scrambling.
Key points: Stockley Bridge, Styhead Tarn, Corridor Route

This Route does require a lot of hard work and many reviews suggest you need some good experience before taking on such a tough trail. It also contains some scrambling so make sure you are comfortable with using your hands as well.

Have a look at the alltrails route, and the reviews as they give you some good tips such as doing the route anti-clockwise and where you may be tempted to leave the trail in search for an easier path.

The general consensus is that it will take you around 7 hours of moving time, so make sure you start early!

The Borrowdale route to Scafell Pike offers a journey through some of the Lake District's most dramatic landscapes. Beginning in the quaint village of Seathwaite, this path takes hikers on a long, steady ascent that unfolds the beauty of the region with each step.

As you leave Seathwaite behind, the trail follows the nascent River Derwent, its waters cascading over worn boulders. The path gradually steepens as you climb alongside a ghyll, the sound of rushing water a constant companion. Your first major landmark is Sprinkling Tarn, a serene mountain lake that reflects the sky like a mirror on calm days.

Continuing onward, you'll catch glimpses of Styhead Tarn to the west, nestled below the imposing Seathwaite Fell. The real challenge begins as you navigate around the sheer black crag of Great End. This section requires careful footing and a good head for heights, as the path narrows and the drop-offs become more pronounced.

At Esk Hause, you'll find yourself at a crossroads of sorts, with views opening up in all directions. From here, the final push to Scafell Pike's summit begins. The landscape becomes increasingly barren, with sparse vegetation giving way to a moonscape of rocks and scree. Follow the cairns carefully over the shoulders of Ill Crag and Broad Crag - in poor visibility, this section can be particularly challenging and requires solid navigation skills.

This route is a full day's adventure, typically taking 7-9 hours for the round trip. It's less crowded than the Wasdale path, offering a sense of solitude and wilderness. However, it demands stamina and preparation. The weather can change rapidly at higher elevations, so be prepared for all conditions.

While challenging, the Borrowdale route rewards hikers with a true mountain experience and some of the most breathtaking views in the Lake District. It's an ideal choice for those seeking a longer, more varied day in the fells.

Great Langdale Route

Difficulty: Very Challenging
Distance: 12 miles (19.3 km) round trip
Ascent: 1,214m
Start point: Old Dungeon Ghyll
Parking: National Trust car park at Old Dungeon Ghyll
Description: The longest route but offers a gradual ascent. It passes through beautiful Langdale Valley and over Rossett Pike.
Key points: Mickleden, Angle Tarn, Esk Hause

The Langdale route to Scafell Pike is a mountain connoisseur's delight, offering a grand tour of some of the Lake District's finest peaks. This route is less about reaching Scafell Pike quickly and more about savouring a full day's immersion in the fells.

Your journey begins in the picturesque Langdale valley, with its iconic Langdale Pikes standing sentinel. The initial ascent follows 'The Band', a broad ridge that offers increasingly panoramic views as you climb. The gradient is steady but relentless, and you'll soon find yourself gaining significant altitude.

After reaching Three Tarns - which, despite its name, often has only one visible tarn - you face a decision. The traditional route continues to Bow Fell, but a shortcut is possible for those pressed for time. Assuming you take the full route, the ascent of Bow Fell presents the first real challenge of the day. It's a steep scramble over large boulders, requiring sure footing and a good sense of balance.

From Bow Fell's summit, Scafell Pike appears tantalizingly close, yet there's still a considerable journey ahead. The route dips down to Ore Gap before climbing again to Esk Pike. This section of the walk is a rollercoaster of ascents and descents, each revealing new aspects of the surrounding landscape.

At Esk Hause, you join the route from Borrowdale for the final push to Scafell Pike's summit. By this point, you'll have already climbed several peaks, making the final ascent all the more challenging. However, the sense of achievement upon reaching England's highest point after such a journey is unparalleled.

The Langdale route is a full day out, typically taking 8-10 hours for the round trip. It's physically demanding and requires good navigation skills, especially if the weather turns. However, for experienced hikers looking to make a full day of their Scafell Pike ascent, it offers unmatched variety and some of the best views in the Lake District.

This route is perfect for those who have perhaps climbed Scafell Pike before by a more direct route and are looking for a new challenge. It's also ideal for peak-baggers aiming to tick off multiple summits in one day. Just be sure to start early and carry plenty of provisions - this is a long day in the mountains.

Lord's Rake Via West Wall Traverse Route

Difficulty: Extremely Challenging (Grade 1 scramble)
Distance: Approximately 8 miles (12.9 km) round trip from Wasdale Head
Ascent: 978m
Start point: Wasdale Head
Parking: National Trust car park at Wasdale Head
Description: A steep and exposed scrambling route up the western face of Scafell. It involves loose scree, narrow gullies, and requires a good head for heights. This route is not for beginners and should only be attempted by experienced scramblers with proper equipment.
Key points: Lord's Rake (steep scree gully), West Wall Traverse, Deep Gill, summit of Scafell (not Scafell Pike)

NOTE: This route actually leads to the summit of Scafell, not Scafell Pike. To reach Scafell Pike from here, you would need to descend to Mickledore and then ascend Scafell Pike, adding significant time and difficulty to the route.

The Lord's Rake route to Scafell Pike is not for the faint of heart. This is a challenging, exposed scramble that will test your nerve as much as your physical fitness. It's important to note that this route actually leads to the summit of Scafell first, not Scafell Pike, adding an extra layer of complexity to the journey.

Starting from Wasdale Head, the route begins innocuously enough, following the same path as the standard Wasdale route. However, as you approach Mickledore, the rocky col between Scafell and Scafell Pike, you'll veer off to the left towards the imposing western face of Scafell.

The route's namesake, Lord's Rake, is a steep, scree-filled gully that cuts diagonally across Scafell's precipitous western face. As you approach, the scale of the challenge becomes apparent - a narrow, unstable chute of loose rock hemmed in by towering cliffs on either side.

NOTE: You can start from both Seathwaite and Langdale for a longer version of this hike, The Lord's Rake is just a section of the route.

The ascent of Lord's Rake is a true test of stamina and nerve. The scree is loose and unstable, often sliding away under your feet, making progress slow and taxing. Each step must be carefully considered, and you'll frequently find yourself using your hands for balance and support. The exposure here is significant - glance over your shoulder, and you'll see the ground fall away dramatically.

About halfway up Lord's Rake, you'll reach a junction known as the West Wall Traverse. This narrow ledge cuts across the face of the cliff, offering a heart-pounding traverse with significant exposure. The rock here is more solid than in the Rake itself, but the consequences of a slip are severe.

After completing the West Wall Traverse, you'll rejoin Lord's Rake for the final push to the top. Emerging from the gully onto the summit plateau of Scafell is a moment of relief and exhilaration. However, your journey isn't over - to reach Scafell Pike, you'll need to descend to Mickledore and then make the final ascent to England's highest point.

The Lord's Rake route typically takes 6-8 hours for the round trip, but this can vary significantly based on experience and conditions (and your starting point). It's crucial to check the weather forecast before attempting this route - it becomes treacherous in wet or icy conditions, and should be avoided entirely in winter unless you have appropriate experience and equipment.

This route is not recommended for beginners or those with a fear of heights. It requires a good head for exposure, confident scrambling skills, and the ability to navigate in potentially poor visibility. However, for experienced scramblers looking for an exciting alternative to the standard walking routes, Lord's Rake offers an unforgettable mountain experience.

Remember, the loose nature of the scree in Lord's Rake means there's always a risk of rockfall. Helmets are strongly recommended, and you should be constantly aware of other parties above or below you. Despite its challenges, for those with the skills to tackle it safely, the Lord's Rake route provides a thrilling and memorable ascent of one of England's most iconic mountains.

For detailed route descriptions and maps, visit the Walk Lakes Scafell Pike page.

Plan your trip

Where to stay:

The area around Scafell Pike offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets:

Camping: For those who love the outdoors, Wasdale National Trust Campsite is ideally located at the foot of Scafell Pike. It's perfect for an early start to your climb.
Youth Hostels: YHA Wasdale Hall, situated on the shores of Wastwater, offers affordable accommodation in a stunning location.
Hotels and Inns: The Wasdale Head Inn, known as the birthplace of British rock climbing, provides comfortable rooms and hearty meals. It's the closest hotel to Scafell Pike.
B&Bs and Guesthouses: There are several options in nearby villages like Nether Wasdale and Gosforth, offering a more personal touch.
Holiday Cottages: For longer stays or groups, consider renting a holiday cottage in the area. This can provide more space and self-catering facilities.
Bothies: For the adventurous, there are a few mountain bothies in the area, like Burnmoor Tarn. Remember, these are basic shelters and should be used responsibly.

Remember to book well in advance, especially during peak season, as accommodation in this remote area can fill up quickly.

How to get around:

Getting around the Scafell Pike area can be challenging due to its remote location, but there are several options:

By Car: This is the most flexible option. The roads to Wasdale are narrow and winding, so allow plenty of time for your journey. Parking is available at Wasdale Head, but it can fill up quickly on busy days.
Public Transport: There are limited bus services to the Scafell Pike area:
- The Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway connects to a bus service for Wasdale Head during summer months.
- The 79 bus runs from Keswick to Seatoller, which can be useful if you're approaching from the Borrowdale side.
Taxis: Local taxi services are available but should be booked in advance due to the remote location.
Hiking: For the truly adventurous, it's possible to hike into Wasdale from surrounding areas like Eskdale or Borrowdale. This should only be attempted by experienced hikers with proper equipment and navigation skills.
Guided Tours: Some companies offer guided trips to Scafell Pike, which often include transportation from major towns in the Lake District.

Due to the limited public transport options, many visitors find that having a car is the most convenient way to explore the area.

What to do in Wasdale when the weather is bad:

While Wasdale is primarily known for its outdoor activities, there are still things to do when the weather doesn't cooperate:

Visit Eskdale Mill: This restored working water mill offers an insight into local history and is mostly indoors.
Take a Scenic Drive: The roads around Wasdale offer spectacular views even in poor weather. The Hardknott and Wrynose passes are particularly dramatic (but challenging to drive).
Explore Local Pubs: The Wasdale Head Inn and the Strands Inn in Nether Wasdale both offer warm, cozy environments to wait out bad weather.
Visit Muncaster Castle: About a 30-minute drive from Wasdale, this historic castle offers indoor tours and a hawk and owl centre.
Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway: This miniature railway, known locally as the 'La'al Ratty', offers a scenic journey through the Eskdale valley, with covered carriages available.
Go Underground: Book a tour of the nearby Honister Slate Mine for a unique, weather-proof experience.
Visit Keswick: About an hour's drive away, this town offers several indoor attractions including the Derwent Pencil Museum and the Keswick Museum and Art Gallery.

Remember, the Lake District weather can change rapidly. A rainy morning doesn't necessarily mean a full day of bad weather, so stay flexible with your plans!

Last-Minute Gear Purchases

If you need to purchase gear at the last minute, there are several options in the Lake District:

George Fisher in Keswick: Offers a wide range of hiking and mountaineering gear
Needle Sports in Keswick: Specialises in climbing and mountaineering equipment
The Climbers Shop in Ambleside: Provides a good selection of hiking and outdoor gear

Remember, it's always better to be prepared in advance, but these shops can help if you've forgotten something crucial.

Staying Safe on Scafell Pike

Safety should be your top priority when climbing Scafell Pike. Here are some key tips:

Stay on marked paths: It's easy to get lost in poor visibility, especially on the summit plateau.
Check the weather forecast and be prepared to turn back if conditions worsen.
Carry appropriate gear, including warm and waterproof clothing.
Bring enough food and water.
Know how to use a map and compass - don't rely solely on electronic devices.
Carry a fully charged mobile phone, but don't rely on it as signal can be patchy.
If you get into difficulty, call 999 or 112 and ask for Mountain Rescue.

For more safety advice, visit the Wasdale Mountain Rescue Team website.

Leave No Trace Principles

When climbing Scafell Pike, it's crucial to respect the environment. Follow these Leave No Trace principles:

Plan ahead and prepare
Travel and camp on durable surfaces
Dispose of waste properly (pack it in, pack it out)
Leave what you find
Minimise campfire impacts (avoid campfires on the mountain)
Respect wildlife
Be considerate of other visitors

For more information on Leave No Trace principles, visit the Leave No Trace UK website.

Remember, climbing Scafell Pike is a challenging but rewarding experience. It requires proper preparation, respect for the mountain environment, and a good dose of determination. Stay safe, be prepared, and enjoy the adventure of conquering England's highest peak!